Phocid pinnipeds

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August undefined, 2024

WebbCharacterization of phocid herpesvirus-1 and -2 as putative alpha- and … Webb21 mars 2024 · Following the optimization, our analysis recognizes aquatic innovations as phocine reversions at the scale of Carnivora, or as convergences of monachines with non-phocid pinnipeds. View Show abstract

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Webb11 apr. 2024 · Pinnipeds may increase their haulout time, possibly to avoid in-water disturbance (Thorson and Reyff, 2006). If a marine mammal responds to a stimulus by changing its behavior (e.g., through relatively minor changes in locomotion direction/speed or vocalization behavior), the response may or may not constitute taking at the individual … WebbThirty-five living and recently extinct species of pinnipeds are distributed throughout the world: 19 phocids, 15 otariids, and the walrus. Included in this count is one species of phocid (Caribbean monk seal) and one species of otariid (Japanese sea lion) that have been classified as being extinct in historical time during recent decades. goo bottle

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Webb10 juli 2012 · The pseudogenizing mutations observed in the pinnipeds included a 4-bp frameshift insertion (positions 188–191; Fig. 1) in four phocids (spotted seal, harbor seal, Caspian seal, and northern elephant seal), a 1-bp frameshift deletion (position 61) and a nonsense substitution (position 248) in one phocid (northern elephant seal), and a … WebbPhocidae Earless seals, also called “true seals" or "phocids", are the most diverse and widespread pinnipeds. They lack external ears, have more streamlined snouts, and are generally more aquatically adapted than otariids. They swim with efficient, undulating whole-body movements using their more-developed rear flippers. Webb1 jan. 2024 · Phocids lack the ability to rotate their feet under their body and move along the ground with undulatory movements of the body, dragging their feet behind them. Externally, the hindlimbs of pinnipeds extend beyond the body contour from the approximate middle or end of the crus (the segment of the limb that includes the tibia). goob study space middlesbrough

Phocid pinnipeds

Webb3 maj 2024 · Taken together there are 33 extant species of pinnipeds which can be found … Webb1 mars 2015 · Several excavations in Slovakia resulted in the finding and description of a new species of the extinct phocid subfamily De- vinophocinae from the early Badenian, early Middle Miocene (16.26- 14. ...

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WebbThe Caspian seal is an opportunistic, primarily bottom feeder, feeding on species such as … Webb9 nov. 2007 · However, Deméré et al. consider this group to be early pinnipedimorphs that originated before the evolution of the modern crown-group pinnipeds. The first phocid fossils date from the middle Miocene (ca. 16-14 mya) (but see [59, 60]) in the North Atlantic , although some authors (e.g., [2, 4, 62]) have speculated over a North Pacific origin.

Pinnipeds , commonly known as seals, are a widely distributed and diverse clade of carnivorous, fin-footed, semiaquatic, mostly marine mammals. They comprise the extant families Odobenidae (whose only living member is the walrus), Otariidae (the eared seals: sea lions and fur seals), and Phocidae (the earless … Visa mer The name "pinniped" derives from the Latin words pinna "fin" and pes, pedis "foot". The common name "seal" originates from the Old English word seolh, which is in turn derived from the Proto-Germanic *selkhaz. Visa mer Pinnipeds have streamlined, spindle-shaped bodies with reduced or non-existent external ear flaps, rounded heads, flexible necks, limbs modified into flippers, and small tails. Pinniped skulls have large eye orbits, short snouts and a constricted interorbital region. … Visa mer Living pinnipeds mainly inhabit polar and subpolar regions, particularly the North Atlantic, the North Pacific and the Southern Ocean. They are entirely absent from Indomalayan waters. Monk seals and some otariids live in tropical and subtropical waters. … Visa mer Cultural depictions Various human cultures have for millennia depicted pinnipeds. The anthropologist, A. Asbjørn Jøn, has … Visa mer Taxonomy The German naturalist Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger was the first to recognize the pinnipeds as a … Visa mer Pinnipeds have an amphibious lifestyle; they spend most of their lives in the water, but haul out to mate, raise young, molt, rest, thermoregulate or escape from aquatic predators. Several species are known to migrate vast distances, particularly in response to extreme … Visa mer As of 2024, the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) recognizes 36 pinniped species. With the Japanese sea lion and the Caribbean monk seal recently extinct, ten … Visa mer Webb1 jan. 2009 · Pinnipeds, sea otters, and polar bears ... Polar bear, sea otter, and otarid guard hairs are medullated (having a sheath), whereas phocid and walrus hairs (Odobenus rosmarus) are not. The hairs typically grow in groups or clumps, with a single guard hair emerging cranial to one or more underfur hairs.

Webb2 feb. 2024 · The impact assessment of OED noises on five groups of marine mammals with different audible frequency ranges (Low (LF), High (HF), and Very High (VHF) frequency cetaceans, sirenians (SI), and phocid pinnipeds (PW)) demonstrates that hammering noise can induce a high risk of hearing damage to their hearing, at as far as … WebbMales reach about 3.6 m and 880–1560 kg, females about 3 m and 580–1039 kg. Newborns are 1–1.4 m and weigh 33–85 kg. The dental formula is: I 1/0, C 1/1, PC 3/3. Walruses are unique among pinnipeds, as the upper canine teeth develop into tusks that grow throughout life.

Webb27 sep. 2024 · In spite of that, to date, the only pinniped herpesviruses recognized by the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) are the alphaherpesvirus Phocid alphaherpesvirus 1, and the gammaherpesviruses Phocid gammaherpesvirus 2 and Phocid gammaherpesvirus 3 —the last two corresponding to herpesvirus species initially …

WebbPhocid (PW) Pinnipeds Otariid (OW) Pinnipeds Blasting 1918 NA 4,435.6 909.1 249.76* * conservatively doubled for otariid zones Table 3.3 Effective Shutdown and Monitoring Zones – Underwater Sources Source Shutdown Zone – Permitted Species Monitoring Zone Shutdown Zone Humpback whales Harbor seals Steller sea lions Harbor porpoise health food stores chesapeake vaWebbSeal Conservation Society - Pinnipeds and Seal conservation, research, information and rehabilitation. health food stores chatham ontarioWebb4 juni 2007 · Crabeater ( Lobodon carcinophaga ), Ross ( Ommatophoca rossii ), and Weddell ( Leptonychotes weddellii) seals are phocid pinnipeds that live almost exclusively in fast ice or pack-ice habitats around the Antarctic Continent ( Reeves et al. 1992; Reeves and Stewart 2003 ). goob the noob