WebJul 17, 2024 · Et al. essentially means “and others,” "extra," or "in addition." It is the abbreviated form of the Latin expression et alia (or et alii or et aliae, the masculine and feminine form of the plural, respectively). The abbreviation et al. … Web1. When mentioning a book with three, four, or five authors, writers may use the surname of the first author followed by et al. Only when there are six or more authors in a book should the initial in-text citation include the first author followed by et al. This is because the et al. abbreviation is used to indicate that which follows is as ...
In-Text Citations: Author/Authors - Purdue OWL® - Purdue University
WebWhen there are more than 3 authors, you only need to indicate the first one (last and then first name) and put “et al” after it. Title — all words (except for small words) should start with capitalized letters, and the whole title needs to be italicized. Title of containers, contributors, versions, and numbers are optional elements. WebSep 6, 2024 · There is no uniform rule on when to use “et al.”, but at least the phrase’s spelling is consistent. Always write “et al.” in lowercase and include a period after “al.”, even when it appears in the middle of a sentence. The abbreviation “et al.” replaces author names in endnotes, footnotes, and in-text citations; it depends on ... small but mighty synonyms
What Et Al. Means and How to Use It Correctly – INK Blog
WebHow to Use Et Al. in an Email Use it in an email greeting by saying, “Dear Mr. Smith et al.,” when there is more than one recipient. For punctuation, always follow the abbreviation … WebTo use “ et al. ” in your references, state the name of the first listed author and follow it by “et al.” in italics in the author section of the citation. Example reference structure (journal): 1 st author’s surname, Initial. et al. (Year published) ‘Article title’, Name of Journal, Volume (Issue), pp. 00-00. Example reference (journal): WebFeb 11, 2024 · You can use et al. in MLA when referring to multiple authors—three or more, to be exact. And you can add et al. to both your in-text citations and your Works Cited … small but mighty rescue