WebThe Revisionist school of Islamic studies, (also Historical-Critical school of Islamic studies and skeptic/revisionist Islamic historians) is a movement in Islamic studies that questions traditional Muslim narratives of Islam's origins.. Until the early 1970s, non-Muslim Islamic scholars—while not accepting accounts of divine intervention—did accept its …

The Empires of Faith and the Making of the Prophet of Islam

WebThis is a controversial study of the origins of Islamic civilisation, first published in 1977. By examining non-Muslim sources, the authors point out the intimate link between the Jewish religion and the earliest forms of Islam. As a serious, scholarly attempt to open up a new, exploratory path of Islamic history, the book has already engendered much debate. WebJan 5, 2011 · The Early History of Islam. Independent scholar, traveller, and numismatist Volker Popp argued that Islamic history as recounted by Islamic historians has a Biblical structure –the first four caliphs are clearly modelled on Adam, Noah, Abraham, and Moses. The Muslim historians transformed historical facts to fit a Biblical pattern. how axolotls die

Patricia Crone 1945–2015 - Institute for Advanced Study

Patricia Crone (March 28, 1945 – July 11, 2015) was a Danish historian specializing in early Islamic history. Crone was a member of the Revisionist school of Islamic studies and questioned the historicity of the Islamic traditions about the beginnings of Islam. WebJul 22, 2015 · Fred M. Donner, a professor of Near Eastern history at the University of Chicago, said Professor Crone had “made it clear that historians of early Islam had failed to really behave as historians ... http://www.rationalskepticism.org/islam/the-early-history-of-islam-t18012.html how many moles of o2 are needed to react with